Flourish garden sun planner

Which way your garden faces changes everything


Understand how sunlight moves through your garden throughout the year, and what it means for your patio, planting and outdoor living.

Found where the sun falls? We can design the garden around it.

We use the same sun and shade planning when we design gardens for clients in Surbiton, Kingston, Richmond and across Surrey. Every plan is drawn by our in-house garden designer, Eli, and our design fees are fixed and set out on our garden design page.

Send us your postcode, the aspect the planner showed and a few photos of the garden, and we will come back to you with the next step and a quote for the design.

Family business based in Surbiton · APL member · TrustMark registered

What your result means

Each aspect has its own guide: north-facing gardens, south-facing gardens, east-facing gardens and west-facing gardens. The garden orientation guide compares all four.

For plants, see the best plants for a south-facing garden, the best plants for a north-facing garden and our shade planting guides. Most local gardens sit on London Clay, so improving clay soil is worth reading before you plant. If you are choosing a look, start with garden styles.

When you are ready to turn the result into a plan, see how our garden design works and what it costs, or look at gardens we have designed and built.

Stand at your back door and face the garden. At midday on a clear day, if the sun is directly ahead your garden faces south. You can also use a compass app on your phone – stand facing the garden and the direction the app shows is your garden’s aspect. If the app reads south-west, your garden is south-west facing.

South-facing and south-west-facing gardens generally offer the most sun for a patio throughout the year. South-west aspect delivers strong afternoon and evening sun, making it ideal for after-work use. South-east aspect catches morning and midday sun. West-facing gardens are popular for evening entertaining. North-facing gardens receive limited direct sun but can still provide comfortable seating areas with careful placement towards the far end of the garden, away from the shadow cast by the house. See our patios, paths and driveways page for how we build them.

Yes, significantly. South and south-west facing gardens suit sun-loving plants including Lavandula angustifolia, roses, Agapanthus africanus, salvias, Echinacea purpurea and most Mediterranean species. East and north-east facing gardens suit shade-tolerant plants such as hostas, astilbes, hellebores, ferns and pulmonarias. North-facing gardens support a surprisingly wide range including Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris, Fatsia japonica, Aucuba japonica, Sarcococca and many woodland perennials. The plant table in the planner above lists species filtered to your chosen aspect, and we can draw a planting scheme for your borders.

Yes. A north-facing garden is not a problem to be solved – it is a set of conditions to design around. Light-coloured surfaces, mirrors and pale planting help reflect available light. Positioning seating at the far end of the garden, away from the house, often captures more sun than you might expect. Choosing the right plants is the most important step, and our north-facing garden design guide covers the full range of options.

Aspect determines when and where sun falls across your garden throughout the day and across the seasons. A south-facing patio directly outside the back door may be sunny in summer but shadowed by the house in winter. A west-facing patio may be in shade at lunchtime but ideal at 6pm. Understanding your aspect lets you position seating, dining areas and planting to make the most of usable light rather than discovering the problems after the work is done.

It is one of the first things we consider on any project. Aspect influences patio placement, material selection, planting choice, screening positions, lighting requirements and even drainage behaviour. Getting it right at the design stage avoids expensive changes later. Our team assesses aspect, soil, levels and light as part of every garden design and garden design and build consultation across Kingston, Surbiton, Richmond and Surrey.

The planner is based on typical UK conditions at approximately 51°N and gives reliable general guidance for most gardens in Kingston, Surbiton, Richmond and surrounding Surrey areas. Real-world conditions are affected by trees, walls, fences, neighbouring buildings, slopes and the exact compass bearing of your plot. For a precise assessment of how light moves through your specific garden, a site visit with our team will always give you a more complete picture.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Stand at your back door and face the garden. At midday on a clear day, if the sun is directly ahead your garden faces south. You can also use a compass app on your phone. Stand facing the garden and the direction the app shows is your garden's aspect. If the app reads south-west, your garden is south-west facing.

South-facing and south-west-facing gardens generally offer the most sun for a patio throughout the year. South-west aspect delivers strong afternoon and evening sun, making it ideal for after-work use. South-east aspect catches morning and midday sun. West-facing gardens are popular for evening entertaining. North-facing gardens receive limited direct sun but can still provide comfortable seating areas with careful placement towards the far end of the garden, away from the shadow cast by the house.

Yes, significantly. South and south-west facing gardens suit sun-loving plants including Lavandula angustifolia, roses, Agapanthus africanus, salvias, Echinacea purpurea and most Mediterranean species. East and north-east facing gardens suit shade-tolerant plants such as hostas, astilbes, hellebores, ferns and pulmonarias. North-facing gardens support a wide range including Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris, Fatsia japonica, Aucuba japonica, Sarcococca and many woodland perennials. The plant table in the planner lists species filtered to the chosen aspect.

Yes. A north-facing garden is not a problem to be solved, it is a set of conditions to design around. Light-coloured surfaces, mirrors and pale planting help reflect available light. Positioning seating at the far end of the garden, away from the house, often captures more sun than expected. Choosing the right plants is the most important step.

Aspect determines when and where sun falls across a garden throughout the day and across the seasons. A south-facing patio directly outside the back door may be sunny in summer but shadowed by the house in winter. A west-facing patio may be in shade at lunchtime but ideal at 6pm. Understanding aspect helps position seating, dining areas and planting to make the most of usable light.

Yes. Aspect influences patio placement, material selection, planting choice, screening positions, lighting requirements and drainage behaviour. Getting it right at the design stage avoids expensive changes later. Flourish Landscaping assesses aspect, soil, levels and light as part of garden design and build consultations across Kingston, Surbiton, Richmond and Surrey.

The planner is based on typical UK conditions at approximately 51°N and gives reliable general guidance for most gardens in Kingston, Surbiton, Richmond and surrounding Surrey areas. Real-world conditions are affected by trees, walls, fences, neighbouring buildings, slopes and the exact compass bearing of the plot. For a precise assessment of how light moves through a specific garden, a site visit gives a more complete picture.